Heidsieck Monopole Gout American 1907 is the world’s costliest champagne. Or so it’s usually touted.
Effectively, that basically relies on the place you purchase it. And, sure, it’s nonetheless obtainable, although in tiny portions and infrequently seen. A couple of particular shops (a fast google will direct you) or the secondary market is the very best wager if you happen to do wish to strive it.
That is the well-known “shipwreck champagne” and it has a really extraordinary story to inform, far more fascinating than merely the costs it has achieved.
1907 Heidsieck Monopole Gout American costs
When first bought in London at public sale in 1999 – some 24 bottles have been provided – the value went as excessive as $4,000, a world report on the time (although most went for nearer to $2,000, which is able to grow to be related as we proceed).

1907 Heidsieck Monopole Gout American
There have been limitless tales about consumers cornering the market, lots of them now city myths of almost legendary proportions. One story means that Caviar Home swooped in and bought round 2,000 bottles for $3,000,000.
In that case, then the homeowners actually ought to crack just a few to have a good time one of many century’s nice heists (we most likely ought to say investments). The Ritz-Carlton in Moscow bought maintain of round a dozen and was providing them for round $35,000 every; apparently at a subsequent public sale, the value for a bottle reached a staggering $275,000. The world’s costliest champagne certainly.
However maybe it doesn’t need to be. A search in the present day on the web reveals that you could nonetheless discover a bottle or two if you’re eager for a way more affordable AUD$6,000 to AUD$8,000 per bottle.
Uncommon they could now be, however when these champagne bottles have been found, there have been 3,000 of them (round 500 apparently didn’t make the grade, I consider). So not fairly unicorn standing.
Fairly why one would pay greater than 1 / 4 of 1,000,000 {dollars} for one thing you would get, after three minutes’ analysis, for just a few grand is past me however then some would possibly suppose paying something for a dodgy outdated barnacle-covered bottle of questionable fizz is simply as incomprehensible.
By probability, this identical wine, identical classic, additionally went down on the Titanic – undecided I’d need a bottle close to a kayak with that monitor report.
The Heidsieck story
The home of Heidsieck was based in 1785 by Florens-Louis Heidsieck.
The three Heidsieck homes – this one, Piper, and Charles – have all been intertwined to various levels over their histories. Nowadays, that is the least well-known of them.
The “Monopole” trademark was established in 1860 and was energetic in international markets having each an imperial warrant of appointment to the Russian courtroom and a royal warrant of appointment for the Austro-Hungarian courtroom.
Life for these bottles began out in a largely unremarkable method. The yr was 1916, and the Russian market previous to the revolution was a really wholesome one for various homes – Louis Roederer and Veuve Clicquot particularly.
These bottles of Heidsieck from the 1907 classic have been apparently being smuggled to Russia, or delivered to the Russian military, or destined for Tsar Nicolas I himself, relying on which supply one believes, together with a number of barrels of cognac and wine (which didn’t survive) on the Swedish schooner Jönköping.
On the morning of November 3, 1916 the Jönköping was found by U22, a German submarine, off the coast of Finland. The U-boat’s commander apparently had considerably of a checkered profession, going from the German navy’s golden boy to banishment within the Baltic, condemned to chasing smuggling vessels. Appears he’s the one German naval commander of any sort of craft to sink one other German boat, even when he did so accidentally.
Rubbing salt within the wound, the commander of the U-Boot he sank was his childhood finest buddy.
It appears to have been a little bit of a comedy of errors all spherical because the captain of Jönköping had noticed the submarine earlier, however thought it was an island. He had been driving his luck; this was the schooner’s tenth journey of the yr taking contraband to Russia.
To its credit score, U22 surfaced close to the Jönköping, refusing all pleas and bribes of booze and giving the crew the chance to dump its illicit cargo over the aspect earlier than the ship was sunk by explosives and the crew taken to port.
And that, so far as anybody ever imagined, was the final that will be ever heard of the champagne (though the sailors left on board to set the explosives earlier than rowing again to the sub did allegedly seize just a few bottles).
After which . . .
In 1997, a Swedish salvage staff situated the sunken ship and its treasured cargo. However might the wine presumably nonetheless be drinkable, not to mention good? Seems, and a few wine producers are literally replicating the situations to see how their very own wines age, that the a long time AWOL underwater seem to have been almost good cellaring situations.
Having settled in Baltic Sea silt at an estimated 60 to 65 meters beneath the floor, the bottles lay undisturbed for greater than 80 years. Serendipitously, the strain at 60 meters is round six atmospheres, nearly equivalent to that in a bottle of champagne – in different phrases, the strain in and out was nearly equal so there was no difficulty in respect to the corks.
The temperature was continually round 4°C and at that depth with the silt, the wines sat in darkness. Consequently, that they had no unwell impact from mild. Good.

1907 Heidsieck Monopole Gout American (picture courtesy Bonhams)
There may be additionally a concept that because the wine was labelled “Gout American,” as in “for the style of People,” it had a barely greater degree of dosage to make it sweeter and this helped the wine age.
Additionally it is value noting that even with none improve within the sweetness, this was an period wherein champagne was a lot sweeter than the bottles we get pleasure from in the present day. Estimates recommend that there would have been between 100 and 165 grams/liter of sugar when it was made, placing it in Château d’Yquem territory. Exams revealed that even after on a regular basis on the backside of the ocean, there have been nonetheless 44 grams/liter left.
When it was first auctioned, it’s no shock that the wine world was all agog. This was thrilling stuff, and all eyes have been on the public sale and simply the place one would possibly get a style.
Some readers might recall the point out in Krug Champagne: A Story Of Krugists Incomes 5 Circumstances Per Yr Each Yr For The Relaxation Of One’s Life And Wine Tasting Like “. . . Angels Have Descended From Heaven” of 1 Bernadette O’Shea, champagne professional extraordinaire, based mostly in Brisbane. O’Shea satisfied her employers on the time (and nonetheless in the present day) that they wanted to be in on this.
If reminiscence serves, they picked up a few bottles on the public sale for the cut price worth of round $5,000 a pair. A dinner was held, extraordinarily effectively attended, the place there can be various superb champagnes, however the inevitable pièce de résistance can be the pair of 1907s.
I can bear in mind the second as if it was yesterday: the 2 bottles couldn’t have been extra totally different. The primary opened was advanced, mature, and had a personality very harking back to French onion soup. A touch of oyster shell – some have advised that there might need been a tiny seepage of seawater into the wine, however others declare that actually, at that depth, there may be negligible salt within the water, which additionally ensured that the wire cages had not rusted by (wax coverings assisted).
A roasted nut, toasty character was additionally obvious. It was, as one might need hoped, a splendidly outdated, advanced, mature champagne. Thrilling stuff, certainly.
The second bottle couldn’t have been extra totally different. Regardless of greater than 80 years within the Baltic, when opened, it foamed up and out as if it was a day-old non-vintage. Completely sudden. Nonetheless recent and energetic. It stays in my thoughts as some of the extraordinary issues I’ve ever witnessed. For what it’s value, if I’d have been proven the wines blind, I’d have guessed it was from the 1959 classic.
I’ve solely seen this well-known wine as soon as extra since that point – sure, positively greater than my justifiable share – when a buddy from Finland was out visiting just a few years in the past. A gaggle of us gathered in Adelaide for a farewell dinner at a neighborhood bring-your-own restaurant. As our visitor, we advised him to not convey any wine however he talked about he did have one thing he’d wish to convey alongside to share: positive sufficient, the Heidsieck Monopole Gout American 1907. Nonetheless in nice kind.
Certainly, if I look that good after I’ve handed the century mark, I’ll be very blissful.
* This text was first revealed on February 11, 2019 at 1907 Heidsieck Monopole Gout American: After Good ‘Cellaring’ In A Shipwreck, It’s The World’s Most Costly Champagne.
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